Gem of the Week: Jade

Jade is the common name for two minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite, with both minerals having the same appearance. Jade is considered to be a gemstone of good fortune. The gemstone increases relaxation and reduces tension. Jade can also be used to relieve grief and improve sleep. Color: Solid to Translucent Green

 

Jade's name comes from the the Spanish phrase for the stone which translates to "Loin Stone" because it was  believed to relieve pain in the loins and kidneys. 

Jade's primary use since it's discovery has been decorative because of it's vibrant color. Jade was used in buttons, jewelry, sculpture, as well as to make and decorate weapons and tools. 

The two minerals Jade is made of have some color variety beyond the accepted green. Jadeite can be found in blues, purples, and pinks. Nephrite can be found in creamy white, which gives it it's nickname, mutton fat jade. 

Jade has been used across the ancient world from China, Korea, and India, to New Zealand and Mesoamerica.