The name Ruby comes from the Latin for Red, ruber. Ruby has been valued as a gemstone for thousands of years and is in the Four Precious Stones group with Emerald, Sapphire, and Diamond. Ruby's color can range from pinkish to blood red. The most valuable rubies are blood red and very clear.
Ruby has been valued especially in China and Japan, and was often used to decorate armor, scabbards, and bridals. Ruby was often buried under the foundations of homes to bring them good luck.
Ruby is the birthstone of July.
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